Cranial Nerves and Autonomic Innervation in the Orbit
نویسنده
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Macrostructure of the Cranial Cervical Ganglion in the River Buffalo (Bubalus Bubalis)
The autonomic nervous system consists of a vast range of nerves and ganglions. Anatomical studies have demonstrated that the sympathetic innervations of the head and neck are affected by the neurons that ramify from the cranial cervical ganglion (CCG). The CCG is the end of the sympathetic cervical trunk, which runs with the vagal nerve during its cervical course. In this study sixteen adult (2...
متن کاملThe effects of nerve stimulation on aqueous outflow in enucleated eyes.
The influence of ocular innervation on intraocular pressure has been the subject of much investigation. Methods of study have included: stimulation of sympathetic and parasympathetic nerve supply, section of the autonomic nerves, and stimulation of autonomic areas in the midbrain. Stimulation of the cervical sympathetic chain in animals produces a sharp rise in intraocular pressure followed by ...
متن کاملFamilial Amyloid Polyneuropathy Type IV (FINNISH) with Rapid Clinical Progression in an Iranian Woman: A Case Report
Familial amyloid polyneuropathy (FAP) type IV (FINNISH) is a rare clinical entity with challenging neuropathy and cosmetic deficits. Amyloidosis can affect peripheral sensory, motor, or autonomic nerves. Nerve lesions are induced by deposits of amyloid fibrils and treatment approaches for neuropathy are challenging. Involvement of cranial nerves and atrophy in facial muscles is a real concern i...
متن کاملFoix-Chavany-Marie syndrome
In this article, the author explains the clinical presentation and pathophysiology of Foix-Chavany-Marie syndrome (bilateral anterior opercular syndrome). Manifestations include volitional paralysis of masticatory, facial, pharyngeal, and lingual muscles innervated by cranial nerves V, VII, IX, X, and XII, with preserved autonomic and emotional innervation of these muscles. Thus, although volit...
متن کاملThe Sacral Parasympathetic Innervation
Autonomic nerves distribute by a variety of methods. They are recognized as components of all spinal and some cranial nerves, but they also have a strong tendency to exhibit a hitch-hiker relationship to arteries and to other nerves. The perivascular plexuses of the head and neck, and of the thorax and abdomen, are especially typical of peripheral sympathetic distribution. In the parasympatheti...
متن کامل